Tiffany has been struggling to attend to information in class and at home. Even one-on-one, Tiffany loses focus quickly. Tiffany's resource teacher told me "I've tried everything". When I inquired more about what "everything" meant I realized a key attention-getting strategies were missing.
The Truth: Tiffany is similar to many students who struggle with inattention, especially those children who have ADHD, high anxiety, executive dysfunction, or experience(d) trauma. Attending to information that is unpleasant, difficult to process, or not provided in the optimal learning style can make focusing even more challenging. Additionally, focusing, or attending, has a time limit - and it's different for every human being. The great news is we learn to attend to all types of information and extend the timeline to which we can attend as our brains mature! But remember, your child's frontal lobe (where the ability to attend lies) will not develop until near adulthood.
What I Suggest: When Tiffany's teacher told me she tried "everything", she meant in terms of discipline, or verbal reminders. Kids who struggle with attending are really great at tuning that out. Verbal feedback can sound monotone to students so repeating the child's name or saying "focus" just doesn't work. I suggest you use the other senses and change up the routine constantly. You don't want to child to become immune to the attention-getting strategy because you've overused it. Use these attention grabbers to get a student's attention when it is most necessary to avoid the tune out and maxing out the amount of "attention reserves" your child has. Here are a few attention-getting strategies to try that use senses other than our ears:
- Touch:
- Hand on the Shoulder (a great silent full-class attention-grabber)
- The "High-Five and Go" (even just putting your hand in front of the student and saying "high five listening, go" and the getting that high five grabs the student's attention to your body and to theirs)
- Clap 3 Times (often an attention-grabber used in the NFL to refocus a teammate when getting back on the field)
- The "Mimic Me" Pose (where you touch your nose and the student needs to attend directly to you and their own body to touch their nose in response - don't forget to change it up by doing an ear pull the next time and a double eye blink the one after that)
- Smell:
- Waft of a Scent (this is tricky because it can be a distraction; however if done correctly it's as simple as running a quick gum wrapper, an open lotion bottle, or the cap of a lemon juice bottle under the student's nose and asking "what did you smell?". Once they answer you, you've hooked them back in for the next chunk of attending time.)
Notice: Some of these strategies involve verbal feedback from the student. This verbal output is great to re-focus the student, but may not always we able to happen in a classroom setting.
Reply to this post if you want one of these attention-getting strategies to be performed to get a visual.